What research says
Reviews of implant–abutment connections found differences between connection designs in marginal bone changes, while implant survival did not clearly differ. 61

Last updated 28 Sep 2026 · How we review
Sources
- Systematic reviewSchoenbaum TR et al. Implant-abutment connections and marginal bone: systematic review of 45,347 implants — Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants, 2023. Accessed 28 Sep 2026.
- Manufacturer documentationStraumann iEXCEL™ system (product page) — Institut Straumann AG. Accessed 28 Sep 2026.
- Regulatory recordFDA 510(k) K140878 — Straumann Bone Level Tapered Implant — U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2014-08-20. Accessed 28 Sep 2026.
- Regulatory recordFDA 510(k) K200586 — Straumann TLX Implant System (510(k) summary) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2020-08-20. Accessed 28 Sep 2026.
- Regulatory recordFDA 510(k) K230108 — Straumann BLC and TLC Implants (510(k) summary) — U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2023-09-14. Accessed 28 Sep 2026.
- Systematic reviewCamps-Font O et al. External, internal flat-to-flat and conical connections: systematic review and network meta-analysis — J Prosthet Dent, 2023. Accessed 28 Sep 2026.